What is the role of a "neutral" conductor in Article 230 systems?

The role of a neutral conductor in Article 230 systems is essential for the proper functioning of electrical circuits. It serves as a return path for current in an electrical system, allowing circuits to complete the flow of electricity back to the source, typically the transformer or service panel. This is crucial for maintaining balanced loads and ensuring that the system operates efficiently.

Additionally, the neutral conductor must be properly bonded to the ground at the service entrance to ensure safety. Bonding provides a low-resistance path for fault currents, helping to prevent electric shock hazards and facilitating the operation of protective devices, such as circuit breakers. This ensures that in the event of a fault, the system can effectively trip and cut off the electrical supply.

In summary, the neutral conductor is vital for the safe and effective operation of electrical systems by providing a return path for current and enhancing safety through proper bonding to ground.